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Table 5 Expenditure of preventive drugs dispensed between 2018 and 2022

From: Trends and prescribing patterns of antimigraine medicines in nine major cities in China from 2018 to 2022: a retrospective prescription analysis

 

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Total

P1

P2

Total preventative drugs

245,363.86

281,422.20

277,575.91

327,095.25

320,843.99

1,452,301.21

0.221

–

CCBs

60,487.77 (24.65)

72,853.12 (25.89)

57,446.59 (20.70)

70,194.61 (21.46)

57,062.85 (17.79)

318,044.94 (21.90)

0.462

<  0.001

 Flunarizine

59,299.05 (24.17)

72,853.12 (25.89)

57,446.59 (20.70)

70,194.61 (21.46)

57,062.85 (17.79)

316,856.22 (21.82)

0.462

<  0.001

Antidepressants

101,538.71 (41.38)

117,488.23 (41.75)

92,735.89 (33.41)

107,734.09 (32.94)

76,892.91 (23.97)

496,389.83 (34.18)

0.462

<  0.001

 Flupentixol/melitracen

23,560.92 (9.60)

33,441.56 (11.88)

22,165.50 (7.99)

30,767.90 (9.41)

20,623.98 (6.43)

130,559.86 (8.99)

0.462

<  0.001

 Amitriptyline

1395.06 (0.57)

1405.31 (0.50)

1602.08 (0.58)

2759.29 (0.84)

1232.31 (0.38)

8394.05 (0.58)

0.807

0.398

 Escitalopram

35,524.44 (14.48)

36,671.57 (13.03)

14,199.23 (5.12)

25,490.65 (7.79)

16,238.36 (5.06)

128,124.25 (8.82)

0.462

<  0.001

Anticonvulsants

45,860.12 (18.69)

50,422.43 (17.92)

58,794.05 (21.18)

93,473.04 (28.58)

102,190.54 (31.85)

350,740.18 (24.15)

0.028

<  0.001

 Topiramate

24,308.78 (9.91)

30,299.16 (10.77)

40,037.64 (14.42)

54,532.44 (16.67)

59,100.48 (18.42)

208,278.50 (14.34)

0.028

<  0.001

 Valproate

11,673.63 (4.76)

11,790.05 (4.19)

10,083.37 (3.63)

18,657.67 (5.70)

17,593.05 (5.48)

69,797.77 (4.81)

0.462

<  0.001

CCMs

12,529.74 (5.11)

15,122.32 (5.37)

20,802.53 (7.49)

16,278.36 (4.98)

23,079.52 (7.19)

87,812.47 (6.05)

0.086

<  0.001

 Gabapentin

6346.28 (2.59)

7883.74 (2.80)

5711.74 (2.06)

3468.40 (1.06)

1703.20 (0.53)

25,113.36 (1.73)

0.086

<  0.001

 Pregabalin

6183.46 (2.52)

7238.58 (2.57)

15,090.79 (5.44)

12,809.96 (3.92)

21,376.32 (6.66)

62,699.11 (4.32)

0.086

<  0.001

Beta blockers

9643.72 (3.93)

12,800.38 (4.55)

12,341.97 (4.45)

15,395.31 (4.71)

15,588.51 (4.86)

65,769.89 (4.53)

0.086

<  0.001

 Metoprolol

4679.27 (1.91)

8064.44 (2.87)

6384.54 (2.30)

8162.081 (2.50)

8946.85 (2.79)

36,237.18 (2.50)

0.086

<  0.001

 Propranolol

1498.06 (0.61)

1228.10 (0.44)

1127.36 (0.41)

1282.85 (0.39)

1268.64 (0.40)

6405.01 (0.44)

0.807

<  0.001

Other agents

15,303.8 (6.24)

12,735.72 (4.53)

35,454.88 (12.77)

24,019.84 (7.34)

46,029.66 (14.35)

133,543.9 (9.20)

0.221

<  0.001

  1. CCBs Calcium channel blockers, CCMs calcium channel modulators. P1, P value for the trend in number of prescriptions, assessed by the Mann-Kendall trend test; P2, P value for the trend in proportion of prescriptions, assessed by the Cochran-Armitage trend test. The number of total preventative drugs for each year is the denominator of the data in that column