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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of people with active migraine versus no-migraine matched controls

From: Societal and economic burden of migraine in Spain: results from the 2020 National Health and Wellness Survey

Characteristics

No migrainea (n = 1,190)

Active migraine [≥ 1MHD] (n = 595)

Age (years)

Mean (SD)

40.9 (13.4)

41.2 (12.1)

Sex

Male (%)

374 (31.4)

195 (32.8)

Female (%)

816 (68.6)

400 (67.2)

Marital status

Single/not living with partner (%)

335 (28.2)

162 (27.2)

Married/living with partner (%)

855 (71.9)

433 (72.8)

Decline to answer (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

University education

Less than University education (%)

704 (59.2)

351 (59.0)

University education or higher (%)

480 (40.3)

242 (40.7)

Decline to answer (%)

6 (0.5)

2 (0.3)

Annual household income

Below median income (%)

360 (30.3)

184 (30.9)

Median income (%)

281 (23.6)

134 (22.5)

Above median income (%)

493 (41.4)

252 (42.4)

Decline to answer (%)

56 (4.7)

25 (4.2)

Employed (FT/PT/SE)

Yes (%)

825 (69.3)

425 (71.4)

No (%)

365 (30.7)

170 (28.6)

CCI

Mean (SD)b

0.5 (1.2)

0.6 (1.1)

BMI

Mean (SD)

24.9 (6.7)

24.7 (6.7)

Alcohol use

Do not drink (%)

319 (26.8)

155 (26.1)

Drink alcohol (%)

871 (73.2)

440 (74.0)

Smoking behaviour

Never smoked (%)

379 (31.9)

190 (31.9)

Former smoker (%)

280 (23.5)

142 (23.9)

Current smoker (%)

531 (44.6)

263 (44.2)

Exercise

Mean number of days/month (SD)

8.2 (8.9)

8.3 (8.1)

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index, FT Full-time, MHD Monthly headache days, SD Standard Deviation, SE Self-employed, PT Part-time
  2. aMatched controls
  3. bIncluding zero