Table 2 Incidence of tension-type headache between 1990 and 2019 in 15 to 39 years at the global and regional level

Global

239,729,661.3 (195,868,914.9–287,251,453.3)

10,929.1 (8929.5–13,095.6)

329,572,706.8 (267,549,826.6–393,981,605.7)

11,104.7 (9014.9–13,274.9)

0.05 (0.03–0.06)

High SDI

44,628,145.8 (36,137,436.8–53,412,593)

13,814 (11,185.8–16,533.1)

45,109,288.5 (36,512,867–54,000,246.1)

13,615.6 (11,020.9–16,299.2)

-0.08 (-0.09–0.07)

High-middle SDI

53,068,497.7 (43,604,762.4–63,255,771.3)

10,975.6 (9018.3–13,082.5)

57,082,218.3 (46,505,090.9–68,433,467.9)

11,047 (9000.1–13,243.8)

0.02 (-0.01–0.04)

Middle SDI

72,642,170.5 (59,672,321.1–87,682,954.1)

9729.8 (7992.6–11,744.4)

98,305,842.8 (79,715,357.4–118,093,819.3)

10,513 (8524.9–12,629.1)

0.28 (0.26–0.29)

Low-middle SDI

48,656,105.4 (39,811,897.1–58,516,686)

10,925.7 (8939.7–13,139.9)

81,958,855.6 (66,846,042–98332852.8)

11,146.4 (9091.1–13,373.3)

0.04 (0.03–0.06)

Low SDI

20,608,804.9 (16,753,057.2–24,815,223.5)

10,633.3 (8643.9–12,803.7)

46,932,112.4 (38,103,091.8–56,604,800.7)

10,482.7 (8510.6–12,643.1)

-0.07 (-0.09–0.06)

Andean Latin America

1,314,085.1 (1,056,395–1594178.6)

8503.4 (6835.9–10,315.9)

2,247,752 (1,828,936.8–2,729,540.8)

8753.3 (7122.3–10,629.5)

0.13 (0.11–0.15)

Australasia

997,847.3 (809,359.5–1,199,511.9)

12,236.7 (9925.2–14,709.7)

1,193,287 (959,727.3–1,434,531.9)

12,279.9 (9876.4–14,762.5)

0 (-0.01–0)

Caribbean

1,537,569.3 (1,244,281.9–1,853,602.5)

10,363.8 (8386.9–12,494)

1,885,680.8 (1,525,390.9–2,258,477.2)

10,401.8 (8414.4–12,458.3)

0.01 (0–0.01)

Central Asia

3,843,975 (3,127,657.6–4,612,757.7)

13,500.1 (10,984.4–16,200.1)

5,137,289.3 (4,152,077.3–6,156,349.4)

13,560.1 (10,959.6–16,249.9)

0.01 (0–0.02)

Central Europe

6,175,004.1 (5,011,563.3–7,400,129.2)

13,418.4 (10,890.2–16,080.6)

4,810,748.6 (3,880,641.8–5,754,574.2)

13,508.5 (10,896.7–16,158.7)

0.03 (0.03–0.04)

Central Latin America

7,355,078.3 (5,964,477.6–8,880,279.7)

10,782.8 (8744.2–13,018.8)

10,919,311.5 (8,899,286.4–13,041,697.4)

10,812.9 (8812.5–12,914.6)

0 (0–0.01)

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

2,190,670 (1,766,748.6–2,678,063.8)

10,551.9 (8510–12899.6)

5,471,231.1 (4,412,608.1–6,687,698.8)

10,562.3 (8518.6–12,910.7)

0 (0–0)

East Asia

43,616,660 (36,011,950.7–52,881,675)

7692.8 (6351.6–9326.9)

43,199,921.5 (34,624,993.7–52,353,148.8)

8376.9 (6714.2–10,151.9)

0.38 (0.3–0.45)

Eastern Europe

12,702,347.2 (10,285,493.9–15,108,741.4)

14,805.9 (11,988.8–17,610.8)

10,237,733.6 (8,200,770.4–12,224,870.3)

14,917.4 (11,949.3–17,812.9)

0.01 (0–0.03)

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

6,443,362.9 (5,225,204.2–7,809,726.4)

9139.3 (7411.5–11,077.4)

14,894,226.7 (12,094,618.1–18,078,505.2)

8931.7 (7252.8–10,841.2)

-0.11 (-0.13–0.09)

High-income Asia Pacific

9,006,221.3 (7,350,379.1–10,689,822.8)

13,333.2 (10,881.8–15,825.7)

7,092,111.2 (5,766,620.8–8,549,159.6)

13,497.9 (10,975.2–16,271)

0.05 (0.04–0.06)

High-income North America

17,366,641.3 (13,959,146.2–20,786,027.6)

15,358.7 (12,345.2–18,382.7)

18,434,902.7 (15,006,436–21976833.5)

15,171.7 (12,350.1–18,086.7)

-0.07 (-0.08–0.05)

North Africa and Middle East

13,588,051.8 (11,009,646–16433627.5)

10,007.2 (8108.3–12,102.9)

26,070,649.9 (21,025,583.9–31,637,848.3)

10,080.6 (8129.9–12,233.3)

0 (-0.01–0.01)

Oceania

257,851.6 (208,398.9–312,988.2)

9794.9 (7916.4–11,889.4)

536,407.8 (435,518.2–649,536)

9856.8 (8002.9–11,935.6)

0.02 (0.01–0.02)

South Asia

50,478,948 (41,381,424.9–60,912,766.5)

11,685.8 (9579.7–14,101.2)

90,138,800.5 (73,763,193–108,381,706.1)

11,723.6 (9593.8–14,096.3)

-0.05 (-0.08–0.02)

Southeast Asia

21,753,619.5 (17,635,541.6–26,115,630.7)

11,053.2 (8960.8–13,269.6)

30,365,389.5 (24,508,512.3–36,453,815.1)

11,180.4 (9023.9–13,422.2)

0.04 (0.03–0.04)

Southern Latin America

2,285,327.6 (1,856,687.2–2,735,719.2)

11,974.1 (9728.2–14,333.9)

3,069,986.4 (2,479,222.7–3,675,108.3)

12,071.2 (9748.3–14,450.5)

0.03 (0.03–0.04)

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

2,446,098.3 (1,992,436.5–2,929,712.3)

11,156.2 (9087.1–13,361.9)

3,815,945 (3,083,405.4–4,594,034.8)

11,329.4 (9154.5–13,639.5)

0.05 (0.04–0.06)

Tropical Latin America

7,866,415.5 (6,380,831.9–9,464,492.9)

12,230.8 (9921–14,715.5)

10,906,868.1 (8,863,260.6–13,156,294.4)

12,241.9 (9948.1–14,766.6)

-0.02 (-0.04–0)

Western Europe

20,357,516.9 (16,555,699.2–24,474,327)

14,130.7 (11,491.8–16,988.3)

18,659,939.6 (15,108,379.1–22,418,249.8)

14,239.9 (11,529.6–17,108)

0.02 (0.01–0.02)

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

8,146,370.5 (6,581,974.6–9,810,011.9)

11,456.8 (9256.7–13,796.5)

20,484,524 (16,538,361.8–24,629,001.4)

11,434.5 (9231.7–13,748)

-0.02 (-0.02–0.01)