Table 1 Incidence of migraine between 1990 and 2019 in 15 to 39 years at the global and regional level

Global

32,034,316.3 (26,003,892.1–39,067,354.9)

1460.4 (1185.5–1781.1)

43,792,977.8 (35,587,917.8–53,516,837.4)

1475.6 (1199.1–1803.2)

0.02 (0–0.04)

High SDI

5,338,023.7 (4,374,182–6,434,531)

1652.3 (1354–1991.7)

5,497,608.9 (4,508,388.4–6,597,680)

1659.4 (1360.8–1991.4)

0.03 (0.01–0.04)

High-middle SDI

6,796,703.9 (5,544,902.1–8,272,209)

1405.7 (1146.8–1710.9)

7,348,321.9 (6,000,457.8–8,897,769)

1422.1 (1161.3–1722)

0.02 (0.01–0.04)

Middle SDI

10,617,452.4 (8,628,237.2–12,949,911.3)

1422.1 (1155.7–1734.5)

13,840,858.6 (11,304,213.5–16,825,011.5)

1480.2 (1208.9–1799.3)

0.12 (0.11–0.14)

Low-middle SDI

6,626,608.6 (5,321,565.6–8,146,071.4)

1488 (1195–1829.2)

10,993,656.1 (8,857,396.5–13,472,817.1)

1495.1 (1204.6–1832.3)

-0.02 (-0.05–0)

Low SDI

2,638,058.9 (2,092,433.9–3,265,000.6)

1361.1 (1079.6–1684.6)

6,087,081 (4,844,316–7,546,180.1)

1359.6 (1082–1685.5)

-0.02 (-0.03–0.01)

Andean Latin America

140,794.5 (110,715.4–177,891.8)

911.1 (716.4–1151.1)

250,654.8 (195,347.7–318,392.6)

976.1 (760.7–1239.9)

0.28 (0.21–0.35)

Australasia

126,193.4 (100,668.4–155,865.6)

1547.5 (1234.5–1911.4)

148,906.3 (118,794.2–184,410.1)

1532.4 (1222.5–1897.7)

-0.01 (-0.02–0)

Caribbean

195,178.7 (150,241.8–247,359.9)

1315.6 (1012.7–1667.3)

236,579.5 (183,543.5–297,172.6)

1305 (1012.5–1639.3)

-0.02 (-0.02–0.02)

Central Asia

410,664.6 (319,157.7–515,387.1)

1442.3 (1120.9–1810.1)

540,838 (423,721.9–670,386.9)

1427.6 (1118.4–1769.5)

-0.03 (-0.04–0.02)

Central Europe

657,962.1 (525,039.3–813,105)

1429.8 (1140.9–1766.9)

507,014.1 (407,377.3–621,617.7)

1423.7 (1143.9–1745.5)

-0.03 (-0.03–0.02)

Central Latin America

917,134.9 (729,112.9–1,134,070.6)

1344.6 (1068.9–1662.6)

1,358,807.8 (1,079,766.5–1,674,559.2)

1345.6 (1069.2–1658.2)

0.01 (0.01–0.02)

Central Sub-Saharan Africa

280,024.7 (217,207.9–354,929)

1348.8 (1046.2–1709.6)

698,231.1 (542,104.5–883,713.2)

1347.9 (1046.5–1706)

0 (0–0)

East Asia

6,948,514.6 (5,696,296.8–8,390,731.3)

1225.5 (1004.7–1479.9)

6,676,434.8 (5,513,119.9–8,057,427.9)

1294.6 (1069.1–1562.4)

0.18 (0.14–0.22)

Eastern Europe

1,199,093.2 (987,888.6–1,445,658.3)

1397.7 (1151.5–1685.1)

952,226.5 (786,424.6–1,147,708.4)

1387.5 (1145.9–1672.3)

0 (-0.03–0.02)

Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa

708,754.9 (556,813.1–881,003.6)

1005.3 (789.8–1249.6)

1,684,934.7 (1,325,348.8–2,094,604.8)

1010.4 (794.8–1256.1)

0.03 (0.03–0.04)

High-income Asia Pacific

842,473.8 (685,230.1–1,023,251.2)

1247.2 (1014.4–1514.9)

637,199.3 (519,999–774,581.5)

1212.7 (989.7–1474.2)

-0.1 (-0.15–0.05)

High-income North America

2,102,636.3 (1,753,529.3–2,494,778.7)

1859.5 (1550.8–2206.3)

2,268,051.2 (1,883,391.6–2,686,545.6)

1866.6 (1550–2211)

0.03 (0.01–0.05)

North Africa and Middle East

2,055,917.6 (1,595,107.7–2,588,083.4)

1514.1 (1174.7–1906)

3,849,979.4 (3,062,926.6–4,800,263.6)

1488.7 (1184.3–1856.1)

-0.07 (-0.07–0.06)

Oceania

39,763.1 (30,663.9–49,861.2)

1510.5 (1164.8–1894.1)

82,132.5 (64,005.4–102,732.4)

1509.2 (1176.1–1887.8)

0 (0–0)

South Asia

6,745,521.9 (5,476,441.3–8,212,820)

1561.6 (1267.8–1901.3)

12,041,286 (9,803,921.6–14,652,737.7)

1566.1 (1275.1–1905.8)

-0.06 (-0.09–0.03)

Southeast Asia

3,409,210.2 (2,732,393.7–4,158,424.4)

1732.2 (1388.4–2112.9)

4,628,188.8 (3,754,584.7–5,628,502.1)

1704.1 (1382.4–2072.4)

-0.06 (-0.07–0.05)

Southern Latin America

242,108.9 (187,771.5–300,933.7)

1268.5 (983.8–1576.8)

329,418.8 (255,711.3–409,744.1)

1295.3 (1005.5–1611.1)

0.12 (0.09–0.15)

Southern Sub-Saharan Africa

310,808 (249,547.7–380,525.1)

1417.5 (1138.1–1735.5)

469,033 (381,645.4–572,176.4)

1392.5 (1133.1–1698.8)

-0.06 (-0.07–0.06)

Tropical Latin America

908,124.7 (730,125.4–1,112,829.3)

1412 (1135.2–1730.2)

1,187,320.3 (963,308–1449828.3)

1332.6 (1081.2–1627.3)

-0.28 (-0.38–0.19)

Western Europe

2,694,729.1 (2,179,101.3–3,271,735.4)

1870.5 (1512.6–2271)

2,460,063.9 (1,989,628.1–2,969,979.4)

1877.3 (1518.3–2266.5)

0.05 (0.03–0.07)

Western Sub-Saharan Africa

1,098,706.9 (870,131–1364069.3)

1545.2 (1223.7–1918.4)

2,785,677.2 (2,195,344.6–3,456,832.8)

1555 (1225.4–1929.6)

0.01 (0.01–0.02)