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Table 3 Statistically significant brain metabolic activity (FDG-PET) differences adjusted by brain structure between healthy controls and migraine subgroups (CM and EM)

From: Cortical metabolic and structural differences in patients with chronic migraine. An exploratory 18FDG-PET and MRI study

Anatomical Areas, mean (SD)

HC

(N = 10)

EM

(N = 8)

CM

(N = 7)

Adj. P Value

HC

(N = 10)

EM

(N = 8)

CM

(N = 7)

Adj. P Value

HC-EM

HC-CM

EM-CM

HC-EM

HC-CM

EM-CM

LEFT side

RIGHT side

Frontal Areas

            

 Lateral Orbitofrontal

1.605 (0.029)

1.552 (0.036)

1.503 (0.036)

0.296

0.038

0.366

1.598 (0.033)

1.527 (0.040)

1.492 (0.041)

0.201

0.057

0.562

 Medial Orbitofrontal

1.564 (0.034)

1.522 (0.043)

1.413 (0.047)

0.453

0.018

0.132

1.590 (0.033)

1.493 (0.038)

1.469 (0.041)

0.067

0.033

0.686

 Paracentral

1.443 (0.033)

1.438 (0.040)

1.309 (0.042)

0.919

0.019

0.042

1.473 (0.034)

1.438 (0.038)

1.345 (0.041)

0.503

0.030

0.116

 Pars Triangularis

1.724 (0.033)

1.689 (0.040)

1.626 (0.043)

0.506

0.085

0.313

1.749 (0.036)

1.644 (0.041)

1.625 (0.044)

0.074

0.043

0.763

 Precentral

1.559 (0.033)

1.538 (0.040)

1.462 (0.043)

0.703

0.095

0.217

1.560 (0.030)

1.550 (0.035)

1.446 (0.037)

0.821

0.029

0.070

 Superior Frontal

1.623 (0.037)

1.591 (0.043)

1.490 (0.050)

0.572

0.050

0.187

1.607 (0.034)

1.591 (0.040)

1.504 (0.046)

0.766

0.090

0.201

 Frontal Pole

1.702 (0.040)

1.645 (0.049)

1.602 (0.051)

0.385

0.135

0.551

1.778 (0.042)

1.696 (0.047)

1.632 (0.050)

0.220

0.039

0.354

Temporal areas

            

 Banks Superior Temporal Sulcus

1.548 (0.034)

1.470 (0.040)

1.444 (0.044)

0.152

0.083

0.673

1.584 (0.032)

1.507 (0.035)

1.459 (0.038)

0.127

0.026

0.372

 Inferior Temporal

1.449 (0.026)

1.392 (0.031)

1.354 (0.034)

0.183

0.039

0.426

1.447 (0.023)

1.382 (0.026)

1.362 (0.029)

0.076

0.035

0.631

 Temporal Pole

1.137 (0.021)

1.045 (0.024)

1.038 (0.026)

0.011

0.008

0.840

1.098 (0.021)

0.994 (0.025)

1.005 (0.025)

0.007

0.031

0.357

 Insula

1.373 (0.027)

1.311 (0.032)

1.281 (0.035)

0.162

0.050

0.541

1.388 (0.028)

1.309 (0.032)

1.287 (0.033)

0.080

0.031

0.649

Occipital Areas

            

 Lateral Occipital

1.550 (0.036)

1.536 (0.042)

1.436 (0.045)

0.815

0.069

0.122

1.630 (0.044)

1.582 (0.048)

1.476 (0.051)

0.489

0.036

0.143

  1. Bold font in the P values column indicates statistically significant
  2. Significance assessed with ANCOVA modelling adjusted by patients’ age and brain structural variables (cortical thickness and gyrification index) in order to find metabolic activity differences between healthy controls and migraine patients (EM and CM)
  3. HC healthy controls; EM episodic Migraine; CM chronic migraine SD standard deviation; Adj. P value adjusted P value (Bonferroni corrected)