Characteristic | Type of primary HA | P valuec | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTH | Migraine | ||||||
Primary HA only n = 45 | HATMD n = 53 | Primary HA only n = 26 | HATMD n = 61 | Effect of HATMD | Effect of HA type | Interaction | |
DEMOGRAPHIC | |||||||
 Age, years | 35.4 (14.9) | 32.3 (12.1) | 36.1 (14.4) | 33.7 (10.6) | 0.167 | 0.572 | 0.856 |
 Sex, female, n (%) | 32 (71.1) | 42 (79.3) | 22 (84.6) | 49 (80.3) | 0.858 | 0.269 | 0.350 |
 Race, white, n (%) | 29 (64.4) | 46 (86.8) | 20 (76.9) | 49 (80.3) | 0.051 | 0.861 | 0.155 |
FACIAL PAIN | |||||||
 Time since onset, years | 8.0 (9.5) | 10.3 (8.6) | 14.4 (14.0) | 11.2 (7.7) | 0.754 | 0.019 | 0.074 |
 Frequency in the last 30 days, d | 23.5 (7.2) | 24.2 (6.9) | 23.7 (7.0) | 23.1 (6.9) | 0.975 | 0.658 | 0.519 |
 Myalgia with arthralgia, n (%) | 42 (93.3) | 50 (94.3) | 23 (88.5) | 59 (96.7) | 0.230 | 0.980 | 0.354 |
 Mean weekly pain intensity, 0–100 scale | 45.1 (16.2) | 45.8 (14.6) | 48.8 (14.2) | 50.5 (16.0) | 0.618 | 0.081 | 0.820 |
 Mean weekly pain duration, % of waking day | 57.9 (27.1) | 58.0 (24.1) | 52.8 (22.7) | 62.9 (26.8) | 0.198 | 0.975 | 0.207 |
 GCPS: Characteristic pain intensity, 0–100 scale | 57.2 (13.9) | 55.6 (13.9) | 58.2 (15.5) | 64.8 (15.1) | 0.266 | 0.024 | 0.070 |
 GCPS: Facial pain interference, 0–100 scale | 22.5 (22.4) | 19.2 (19.5) | 29.1 (26.6) | 39.5 (23.8) | 0.316 | <.001 | 0.052 |
 GCPS grade IIb-IV, n (%) | 13 (33.3) | 12 (22.6) | 12 (46.2) | 41 (67.2) | 0.611 | <.001 | 0.033 |
 Pain-free jaw opening, mm | 31.7 (10.7) | 28.2 (10.4) | 31.3 (12.1) | 27.7 (11.5) | 0.040 | 0.801 | 0.984 |
 Maximum unassisted jaw opening, mm | 45.6 (8.5) | 42.5 (9.6) | 45.5 (9.7) | 43.3 (9.7) | 0.072 | 0.835 | 0.773 |
 Maximum assisted jaw opening, mm | 49.6 (8.6) | 47.1 (8.7) | 48.8 (12.1) | 47.3 (9.1) | 0.170 | 0.843 | 0.732 |
 Familiar muscle pain responses on examination, 0-24b | 8.0 (3.1) | 9.2 (3.0) | 7.8 (4.4) | 10.5 (3.7) | 0.001 | 0.326 | 0.199 |
 Familiar TMJ pain responses on examination, 0–14 | 5.8 (3.5) | 7.1 (3.5) | 6.7 (4.4) | 8.0 (3.8) | 0.025 | 0.119 | 0.994 |
 JFLS total score, 0–10 scale | 2.3 (1.5) | 2.4 (1.5) | 2.6 (1.4) | 3.2 (1.9) | 0.145 | 0.033 | 0.362 |
HEADACHE | |||||||
 Time since onset, y | 16.3 (11.6) | 12.6 (9.6) | 18.9 (14.2) | 16.3 (8.9) | 0.056 | 0.055 | 0.753 |
 Monthly frequency in the last 3 months, d | 10.0 (9.4) | 14.3 (8.8) | 13.9 (10.9) | 19.2 (8.7) | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.718 |
 Chronic headache, n (%) | 10 (22.2) | 25 (47.2) | 7 (26.9) | 22 (36.1) | 0.023 | 0.765 | 0.299 |
 HIT-6 score, 36–78 scale | 51.0 (7.9) | 53.5 (7.0) | 58.8 (7.3) | 60.6 (5.8) | 0.048 | <.001 | 0.738 |
GENERAL HEALTH | |||||||
 SF-12v2 Physical Health, 0–100 scale | 50.7 (9.1) | 52.5 (8.8) | 46.4 (10.0) | 45.7 (11.1) | 0.720 | <.001 | 0.422 |
 PSQI total score, 0–21 scale | 6.4 (3.8) | 6.0 (3.7) | 6.8 (3.9) | 7.6 (3.3) | 0.794 | 0.084 | 0.287 |
 Heart rate, bpm | 70.5 (10.9) | 68.7 (11.7) | 74.9 (10.7) | 71.7 (11.8) | 0.163 | 0.038 | 0.691 |
 Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 122.4 (12.5) | 118.5 (12.1) | 128.8 (12.3) | 120.6 (14.9) | 0.004 | 0.039 | 0.286 |
 Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 73.2 (9.2) | 70.1 (8.9) | 78.5 (10.0) | 72.9 (9.6) | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.393 |