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Table 2 Comparative suicidal risks between chronic migraine (CM) patients with and without medication-overuse headache (MOH)

From: Association between suicidal risks and medication-overuse headache in chronic migraine: a cross-sectional study

 

Suicidal ideation

Prior suicide attempt

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Crude

1.71 (1.22–2.41)

0.002

1.78 (1.10–2.92)

0.019

Model 1

1.77 (1.25–2.52)

0.001

1.75 (1.06–2.89)

0.028

Model 2

1.72 (1.20–2.46)

0.003

1.76 (1.06–2.94)

0.030

Model 3

1.75 (1.20–2.56)

0.004

1.88 (1.09–3.24)

0.024

  1. Odds ratios between patients with and without MOH were estimated by using backward stepwise (conditional) logistic regression models. Demographics were controlled in Model 1, including age, gender, education level (≤ High school/≥ University), marital status (married/unmarried), employment status (unemployed/employed). In addition to demographics, headache profiles and disabilities were also controlled in Model 2, including age at migraine onset, aura status (yes/no), headache frequency, and the presence of at least moderate disability (MIDAS ≥11). Model 3 included demographics and headache profiles, as well as depression (HADS-D ≥ 11), anxiety (HADS-A ≥ 11), and poor sleep quality (PSQI> 5)