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Table 1 Baseline characteristics for the 97 patients included in the safety analysis. Data are presented as mean ± SD (range). In case of missing data, the number of evaluated patients is given in parentheses

From: Sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation for cluster headache, results from a large, open-label European registry

Baseline characteristics (n = 97 evaluated for safety)

Age

46.6 ± 11.7 (22–75)

Gender

71 Male/26 Female

Cluster headache subtype

88 Chronic/9 Episodic

Laterality of headache

56 Left/41 Right

Cluster headache duration (years)

13.4 ± 9.0 (1–44) (n = 95)

Cluster attack frequency (per week)

25.6 ± 20.9 (0–96) (n = 95)

HIT-6 score at baseline

64.4 ± 6.4 (41–78) (n = 92)

Preventive medications at baseline

28% (27/97) used no preventive medications

72% (70/97) used preventive medications

Of these: 48% (47/97) used verapamil as monotherapy or part of polytherapy, 24% (23/97) used other medicationsa

  1. HIT-6 Headache Impact Test
  2. aTopiramate, valproic acid, gabapentin, lithium carbonate, melatonin, methysergide, ergotamine and indomethacin