From: The prevalence of primary headache disorders in Nepal: a nationwide population-based study
 | Migraine | Tension–type headache | Probable medication–overuse headache | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR [95Â % CI] | p | AOR [95Â % CI] | p | AOR [95Â % CI] | p | |
Gender | ||||||
 Male | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
 Female | 1.5 [1.2–1.8] | <0.001 | 0.7 [0.6–0.9] | 0.003 | 2.6 [1.2–5.3] | 0.010 |
Age (years) | ||||||
 18–25 | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
 26–35 | 1.3 [1.0–1.6] | 0.060 | 0.8 [0.6–0.9] | 0.023 | 2.7 [0.9–7.5] | 0.054 |
 36–45 | 1.2 [0.9–1.6] | 0.19 | 0.7 [0.5–0.8] | 0.004 | 1.5 [0.5–4.8] | 0.52 |
 46–55 | 1.1 [0.8–1.4] | 0.75 | 0.9 [0.7–1.2] | 0.44 | 2.1 [0.7–6.8] | 0.21 |
 56–65 | 1.1 [0.8–1.6] | 0.57 | 0.6 [0.4–0.9] | 0.008 | 2.6 [0.8–8.8] | 0.11 |
Household consumption (USD/year) | ||||||
 950–1,200 | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
 <950 | 1.0 [0.8–1.2] | 0.94 | 1.0 [0.8–1.2] | 0.76 | 0.6 [0.3–1.2] | 0.16 |
 >1,200 | 1.1 [0.8–1.4] | 0.66 | 1.1 [0.8–1.2] | 0.58 | 1.3 [0.7–2.4] | 0.44 |
Habitation | ||||||
 Rural | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
 Urban | 1.0 [0.8–1.2] | 0.81 | 1.3 [1.1–1.6] | 0.003 | 1.3 [0.7–2.4] | 0.44 |
Household altitude | ||||||
 <1,000 m | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
 ≥1,000 m | 1.6 [1.3–2.0] | <0.001 | 0.7 [0.6–0.8] | <0.001 | 1.4 [0.8–2.6] | 0.29 |